From the 4th – eighth of September 2011, the Eucarpia Fodder vegetation and Amenity Grasses part, held its twenty ninth assembly within the atmosphere of Dublin fort in eire. The topic of the assembly was once ‘Breeding techniques for sustainable forage and turf grass improvement’. Grasslands disguise an important percentage of the land mass of the realm, and play a pivotal position in worldwide foodstuff construction. while we're confronted with numerous demanding situations that impact the way we expect approximately this priceless set of assets. The inhabitants of the realm is predicted to exceed nine billion by means of 2050, and bring up of approximately one 3rd relative to today’s degrees. This inhabitants raise can be concentrated in city parts, and in what are presently considered as “developing” nations, that means that the procuring energy of this elevated inhabitants could be better – moving the stability of call for from staple vegetation to excessive price goods reminiscent of meat and dairy items. total that the realm should nearly double agricultural output throughout all different types of nutrients to satisfy the calls for of this better, urbanised inhabitants. this is often happening opposed to a backdrop of both huge demanding situations when it comes to worldwide weather swap. Agriculture is already an important contributor to e.g. greenhouse gasoline emissions, deforestation and soil erosion. the placement is made extra advanced through an elevated emphasis on biofuels as an answer for our drawing close oil scarcity, leading to elevated festival among land utilised for nutrition and gasoline. briefly, agriculture needs to proceed to feed the area, while now not contributing to harmful it extra. It needs to be sustainable. Plant breeding performs an important yet often understated function in assembly the demanding situations awarded through this advanced and altering state of affairs. although, plant breeding and development is itself present process radical switch pushed through know-how. This ebook explores how forage and turf breeding is altering and adapting to satisfy those demanding situations utilizing the technological advances being skilled in plant breeding as a whole.